PELLETS
Advantages of Feeding Pellets
Feeding the Senior Horse
Horses are living longer these days. It is not uncommon
to see horses competing well into their twenties, and living
late into their thirties. This is certainly due to good
management, feeding and healthcare programs. As a result
there is a large contingent of ‘geriatric’ horses
that we are feeding and caring for. This group often have
special feeding and health needs due to aged teeth, decreased
intestinal function, Equine Cushing’s, Equine Metabolic
Syndrome, Laminitis, and obesity, to name a few.
Supporting our horses with good nutrition
is critical at all times but especially as they age.
Elk Grove Milling, Inc. Stable Mix products
do just that. This family owned business produces their
horse feeds with ‘hands on’ purchase of high
quality ingredients, consistent quality control, and passion.
There are several advantages to feeding pelleted
feeds, especially to older horses, but one of the most important
is that EGM pellets do not contain molasses, a carbohydrate,
that can contribute to the development of obesity, Cushing’s
and Laminitis. I strongly recommend including EGM Stable
Mix products into your horse-feeding program.
James W Kerr DVM
April, 2008
PELLETS
A Discussion on the Advantages of Feeding
Pellets
Taken from an Article by:
R. M. Miller, D.V.M. (5/17/90)
Pelleted feeds were introduced into the horse
industry only two decades ago, although pelleted livestock
rations were in widespread use long before that. At first,
many horse owners were negative toward feeding pellets.
They felt that the pellet was "unnatural" and
that horses required bulky rations. Time and experience
have shown that horses do very well on pelleted feeds, and
their use is now very widespread, with many horses subsisting
entirely on such rations.
After more than 20 years of experience, it
may be a good idea to review the pros of feeding pelleted
feeds, especially since the trend seems to be in that direction
and since it is highly probable that in another 20 years,
a majority of the horses in the United States will be on
that kind of feed.
Pelleted feeds are simply ordinary horse feeds
that are processed in feed mills and compressed into small
"bite-size" pellets and sold either in bulk, or
put up in sacks for ease of handling
Many feed companies now produce pelleted horse
feeds. Some of these pellets contain only hay. Others contain
hay plus concentrates, and many have added minerals and
vitamins and various conditioners. So some pellets are simply
small "bales" of hay and are often called "hay
replacer" pellets. Others are a complete balanced ration
for the horse, needing no other feeds or supplements to
complement them, and some companies vary the formula so
the pellets can be fed to idle horses, or horses requiring
extra nutrition under the demands of hard work, growth,
pregnancy, or lactation.
Assuming that a reliable firm that utilizes
good quality basic feeds, and understands equine nutrition
is producing the pellets, there are many advantages to feeding
pellets. Please understand that I am discussing a complete
pellet; that is one containing roughage (hay), concentrates
(grain, etc.), and supplements. Such a pellet is designed
to be the sole source of feed for the horse. No other feed
of any kind is to be offered. The horse subsists on the
pelleted ration and water, with salt offered free choice
on the side.
ADVANTAGES OF PELLETS ARE
-
The ration can be accurately measured,
and the contents are consistent and uniform. This virtually
eliminates problems and diseases due to feeding errors
such as colic, founder, and azoturia. Naturally, the pellets
must be fed according to the manufacturer's directions.
-
Pellets are convenient. They are simple
to transport and to store. They take up very little room
in the barn. For horses going to shows or rodeos, all
you have to do is stick a sack of pellets in your trailer
or truck. Your horse doesn't have to experience a feed
change.
- There is no waste. Pellets fed in a good tight manger
or in a feed bucket are all consumed. By contrast, a noticeable
percentage of hay is usually scattered and trampled.
- There is a maximum utilization of the ingredients in a
pellet. It is nearly all digested and the horse passes very
small quantities of manure. On an ordinary diet, a great
deal of hay and grain passes through a horse undigested.
Pelleting also tends to destroy weed seeds and mold spores
due to heat generated during compression.
-
The horse keeps a trim belly. Even when
he is fed heavily enough to be fat his bottom line is
level. You see no hay bellies on pellet-fed horses. Older
broodmares recover their shapes. Young horses can be put
into show shape without excessive graining.
-
There is no dust. Coughing is eliminated,
and horses with heaves are benefited. Pellets don't mold
unless they get wet. People with hay fever will enjoy
handling pelleted feeds.
-
Horses feel great when fed a good pellet
ration properly. Many large farms are now feeding pelleted
feeds to all their horses. There is no hay on any of these
places.
-
Pellets are safer to feed than baled hay
and grain. The horse that gets into the feed room is unlikely
to founder by overeating. You can say good-bye to hay
bales full of weeds, mold, bits of wire, rocks, sand,
dead rabbits, and old rubber inner tubes. The fire hazard
is eliminated and there is no wire or rope to dispose
of.
-
Old horses, and horses with bad teeth,
thrive on pellets. This type of feed can mean years of
additional life to many fine old horses that can no longer
subsist on ordinary feed. For horse with really bad teeth,
the pellets can be soaked before they are fed to make
them much easier to chew and digest.